{"id":493,"date":"2026-03-05T14:10:55","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T14:10:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chotodershomoy.com\/read\/?p=493"},"modified":"2026-05-30T19:09:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T19:09:05","slug":"%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ad%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b7%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chotodershomoy.com\/read\/%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ad%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b7%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u09a1\u09be. \u09ab\u09be\u09b9\u09ae\u09bf\u09a6\u09be \u09ab\u09c7\u09b0\u09a6\u09cc\u09b8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac, \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u0964 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u0993 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 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\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a7\u09be\u09aa \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa: ###BRK### <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09a7\u09be\u09aa (\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995-\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0):<\/strong> \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 ###BRK### <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09a8\u09be<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0995\u09a5\u09a8 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09a3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a7\u09be\u09aa (\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0):<\/strong> \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b7 \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb: ###BRK### <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u09e7. \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09a8\u09be:<\/strong> ###BRK### <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c7\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 (<strong>Intonation<\/strong>) \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b8\u09cb\u09a1\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09b0 (<strong>Prosodic Contour<\/strong>) \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa-\u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a8\u09ac\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf \u09b6\u09c1\u09a8\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09cb\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 ###BRK### <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"p-rc_2cb6277e2735b6b6-25\"><strong>\u09e8. \u0995\u09a5\u09a8 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09a3:<sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><\/strong> ###BRK### <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"p-rc_2cb6277e2735b6b6-25\">\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u099a\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u0990 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c1\u09ad\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u09a6\u09c3\u09b6 \u0986\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u099c \u09af\u09a5\u09be: \u09ad\u09c7<sup><\/sup>\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u09ad \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf (<strong>vegetative sound<\/strong> \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8: \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be, \u09a2\u09c7<sup><\/sup>\u0995\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be, \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf) \u0993 \u0995\u09c1-\u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf (<strong>cooing sound<\/strong> \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8: \u09aa\u09be\u0996\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u0995\u09c2\u099c\u09a8 \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf) \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup> ###BRK### <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"p-rc_2cb6277e2735b6b6-26\">\u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ea \u09ae\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0997\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u098f\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0997\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0996\u09c7\u09b2\u09be (<strong>vocal play<\/strong>) \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ec \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ee \u09ae\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7<sup><\/sup> \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf \u09b8\u09a6\u09c3\u09b6 \u0986\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u099c\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb, \u09af\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c1\u099f (<strong>bab<sup><\/sup>bling<\/strong>) \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8: \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09be, \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09be, \u09a6\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u099c\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c1\u099f \u0986\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 (<strong>vocal-consonant formation<\/strong>) \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09ab\u09b2\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 ###BRK### <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09af\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c1\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ab\u09b2\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0993 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7, \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c1\u099f \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ab\u09b2\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u0993 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09c8\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 (<strong>communication disorder<\/strong>) \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 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\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 (<strong>jargon form<\/strong>)\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09a8 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u099d\u09cb\u0981\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u0998\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 (<strong>Intonation<\/strong>) \u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u09b8\u09ac \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 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id=\"p-rc_2cb6277e2735b6b6-27\">\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09e7\u09ec-\u09e7\u09ed \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8: \u2018\u09ae\u09be \u09a6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c1\u2019 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0996\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u2018\u0996\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0998\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09cb\u2019 \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u0986\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09b8\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u099b\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf 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\u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 (<strong>mental lexicon<\/strong>) \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u0987 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be, \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09e8 \u09ac\u09be \u0986\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09aa<sup><\/sup>\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u0997\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2 \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8\u09c0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09ea \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0987 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u0997\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be (<strong>quality of language<\/strong>) \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4<sup><\/sup>\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9\u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 (<strong>allophoreme<\/strong>) \u0993 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 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